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	<id>https://thechange.wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Archive%3A000%2FAluminium-air_batteries</id>
	<title>Archive:000/Aluminium-air batteries - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T13:10:36Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=2159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Elie: Elie moved page Aluminium-air batteries to Archive:000/Aluminium-air batteries without leaving a redirect: Huge_refactor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=2159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-10-26T20:29:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Elie moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Aluminium-air batteries (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Aluminium-air batteries&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&quot; title=&quot;Archive:000/Aluminium-air batteries&quot;&gt;Archive:000/Aluminium-air batteries&lt;/a&gt; without leaving a redirect: Huge_refactor&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:29, 26 October 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elie</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=1513&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Elie at 20:36, 2 September 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=1513&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-09-02T20:36:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:36, 2 September 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{sum|Abundant|good}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{sum|Abundant|good}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unlike some [[lithium-ion|other]] battery types, aluminium-air batteries use mostly just aluminium, which is one of the most abundant metals on Earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Unlike some [[lithium-ion|other]] battery types, aluminium-air batteries use mostly just aluminium, which is one of the most abundant metals on Earth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Misc technical challenges===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* High anode cost {{en}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Byproduct removal (when using traditional electrolytes) {{en}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==External links==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium%E2%80%93air_battery&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Iron-air batteries]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elie</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=1506&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Elie: Created page with &quot;{{right|Non-rechargeable&lt;br /&gt;Specific energy: 1300 Wh/kg&lt;br /&gt;Specific power: 200 W/kg}} {{considerations}} __NOTOC__  ==Considerations== ===Rechargeability=== {{sum|None|bad}}  Not suited for electric vehicles&lt;small&gt;{{x|because, although it could have a very high range like 1000km or more, you wouldn't be able to charge it; it could only be swapped out; swapping out early (to running out of energy and getting stranded) would be extremely wasteful}}&lt;/small&gt;nor grid...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://thechange.wiki/index.php?title=Archive:000/Aluminium-air_batteries&amp;diff=1506&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-09-02T18:53:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{right|Non-rechargeable&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Specific energy: 1300 Wh/kg&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Specific power: 200 W/kg}} {{considerations}} __NOTOC__  ==Considerations== ===Rechargeability=== {{sum|None|bad}}  Not suited for &lt;a href=&quot;/Electric_vehicles&quot; title=&quot;Electric vehicles&quot;&gt;electric vehicles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{x|because, although it could have a very high range like 1000km or more, you wouldn&amp;#039;t be able to charge it; it could only be swapped out; swapping out early (to running out of energy and getting stranded) would be extremely wasteful}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;nor grid...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{right|Non-rechargeable&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Specific energy: 1300 Wh/kg&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Specific power: 200 W/kg}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{considerations}} __NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Considerations==&lt;br /&gt;
===Rechargeability===&lt;br /&gt;
{{sum|None|bad}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not suited for [[electric vehicles]]&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{x|because, although it could have a very high range like 1000km or more, you wouldn't be able to charge it; it could only be swapped out; swapping out early (to running out of energy and getting stranded) would be extremely wasteful}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;nor grid [[energy storage]], because the batteries are '''not rechargeable'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe suited for [[electric planes]], &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;because...&lt;br /&gt;
* batteries can be made in specific sizes suited for flight lengths&lt;br /&gt;
* the high energy density may well be worth the disposability&lt;br /&gt;
* battery voltage and output power remain stable throughout usage (important because full power is always needed for emergency landings).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Energy storage/EROI|EROI]]===&lt;br /&gt;
{{sum|Very low|bad}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{dp|al_air_battery.energy_by_mass|1300 watt hours per kilogram|Typical &amp;quot;specific energy&amp;quot; of&amp;lt;!--that can be stored in--&amp;gt; an aluminum-air battery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{dp|aluminium_production.energy_by_mass|17000 kWh/tonne|Energy required to produce aluminium metal|&amp;quot;Aluminium production is energy intensive. About 17,000 kWh of electricity are required to produce 1 tonne of aluminium.&amp;quot; [www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/aluminum-production Aluminum Production - an overview - ScienceDirect Topics]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{calc|al_air_battery.energy_by_mass / aluminium_production.energy_by_mass|%||Energy return on inputs - quick estimate}}&lt;br /&gt;
This alone shows how [[energy storage/EROI|inefficient]] it would be to manufacture a new battery every time we want to store some [[energy]].&lt;br /&gt;
{{minor|It would actually be ''even more'' inefficient in real life: The above calculation didn't factor in the energy to construct the battery, just the material (aluminum).}}&lt;br /&gt;
Such a low EROI might still be ok in the case of [[electric planes]], as planes are only a very small fraction of the world's transport-related energy use. {{pn|TODO: add pie chart}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Energy density===&lt;br /&gt;
{{sum|Very high|good}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical: 1300 watt hours per kilogram&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Attempted: 2000 watt hours per kilogram&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are far higher than [[lithium-ion batteries]] which are only about 200 watt hours per kilogram.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Materials===&lt;br /&gt;
{{sum|Abundant|good}}&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike some [[lithium-ion|other]] battery types, aluminium-air batteries use mostly just aluminium, which is one of the most abundant metals on Earth.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Elie</name></author>
	</entry>
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