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'' | Nearly every food crop has some parts that are too fibrous for people to eat. These are called '''crop residues''', also known as '''biomass waste.''' | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
==Examples== | |||
* banana leaves | * banana leaves & peels | ||
* peanut shells | * peanut shells | ||
* coconut shells | * coconut shells | ||
* empty corn cobs with no kernels | * empty corn cobs with no kernels | ||
* rice husks | |||
* sunflower seed husks | |||
* [[straw]] | * [[straw]] | ||
==Uses== | |||
# All biomass waste can be burned for [[energy]]. | # All biomass waste can be burned for [[energy]]. | ||
# ''Some'' kinds of biomass waste can be converted into [[packaging]]. | # ''Some'' kinds of biomass waste can be converted into [[packaging]]. | ||
| Line 19: | Line 17: | ||
# If there's no other use, biomass waste can be composted back into the soil. | # If there's no other use, biomass waste can be composted back into the soil. | ||
3 and 4 are both ways to convert fiber into human-edible protein & calories. Help figure out which of these processes is more efficient overall. This page doesn't have enough information yet - join the {{ | 3 and 4 are both ways to convert fiber into human-edible protein & calories. Help figure out which of these processes is more efficient overall. This page doesn't have enough information yet - join the {{tp2}}. | ||
==Supply== | |||
{{sum|Major limitation|bad}} | |||
'''Global [[fossil fuel]] consumption far exceeds what can be produced by crops.''' | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
== | Production is roughly equal to food production, because about half of the average food crop is biomass waste (the other half is food). | ||
--> | |||
===Mass=== | |||
{{dp | {{dp | ||
|crop_residues | |crop_residues | ||
| Line 48: | Line 52: | ||
|4 kalorie/gram | |4 kalorie/gram | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{dp | |||
|power_plant.efficiency | |||
|33% | |||
|How much of the fuel combustion heat becomes electricity | |||
|This applies to any power plant that runs on biomass, coal, nuclear fission, or in some cases natural gas. The fuel heats water which generates steam to drive a turbine that generates electricity. | |||
}} | |||
{{dp | |||
|fossil_fuels | |||
|11596.92 Mtoe/year | |||
|Total consumption of coal, oil, and natural gas (worldwide) | |||
|Key World Energy Statistics 2020 (IEA report)<br /> | |||
- page 47: World energy balance, 2018<br /> | |||
- - Total Energy Supply (TES), first 4 columns combined | |||
}} | |||
How much does the world produce: | |||
{{calc | {{calc | ||
|crop_residues / world.population | |crop_residues / world.population | ||
| Line 53: | Line 73: | ||
|dry_mass | |dry_mass | ||
}} | }} | ||
If this could be converted into [[packaging]], it would probably be more than enough to '''replace all disposable plastic.''' | |||
===Energy=== | |||
If all of it was burned for [[energy]], it would be equivalent to burning: | |||
{{calc | {{calc | ||
|dry_mass * fiber.energy_by_mass | |dry_mass * fiber.energy_by_mass | ||
|cups gasoline/day per capita | |||
}} | |||
If it was burned in a power plant, the electricity generated would be: | |||
{{calc | |||
|dry_mass * fiber.energy_by_mass * power_plant.efficiency | |||
|watts per capita | |watts per capita | ||
}} | }} | ||
Compared to fossil fuel consumption (status quo): | |||
{{calc | |||
|crop_residues * fiber.energy_by_mass | |||
|% fossil_fuels | |||
}} | |||
'''Biomass energy is nowhere near enough to power the world.''' | |||
<!--But it's still better than nothing, and at least it's not the same as [[biofuel|burning edible food]].--> | |||
==See also== | |||
Other [[energy]] sources: | |||
* [[Solar]] | |||
* [[Wind]] | |||
* [[Hydro]] | |||
* [[Nuclear]] | |||
[[Category:Energy sources]] | |||