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(Created page with "thumb|A wind turbine Wind power is a possible option for renewable energy. Wind turbines convert wind to electricity. <small>A lot of people incorrectly call wind turbines "windmills". But in fact windmills are a much older technology, which use the wind to mill grains ''mechanically'' (no electricity involved).</small> ==Intermittency== Wind power is even more intermittent than solar. There can be weeks where the wind blows strong{...")
 
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Wind power is even more intermittent than [[solar]]. There can be weeks where the wind blows strong{{x|although if it blows ''too'' strong, power also can't be generated - more on this later}}, and weeks where it barely blows at all.
Wind power is even more intermittent than [[solar]]. There can be weeks where the wind blows strong{{x|although if it blows ''too'' strong, power also can't be generated - more on this later}}, and weeks where it barely blows at all.


Having multiple wind farms might ''somewhat'' reduce the intermittency. But in practice, this doesn't seem to help much.
Having multiple wind farms might ''somewhat'' reduce the intermittency. But in practice, this doesn't seem to help much.<ref>David JC McKay, Sustainable energy - without the hot air [Online], Available: http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/withouthotair/c26/page_187.shtml</ref>
<ref>David JC McKay, Sustainable energy - without the hot air [Online], Available: http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/withouthotair/c26/page_187.shtml</ref>


Scaling up [[energy storage]] is already a challenge, even for solar which usually only needs a day's worth of energy storage. Wind might need several weeks worth.
===Energy storage===


Maybe wind power could be stored via [[green hydrogen]], which doesn't have a ''fixed capacity'' the way batteries do. {{x|A battery can only store a fixed amount of energy at any given time. But hydrogen could be produced and stockpiled if necessary (as long as [[hydrogen gas/safety|safety]] concerns are addressed). Hydrogen production units (electrolyzers) still have a fixed ''power'' rating: There's a limit to how much hydrogen can be produced ''per unit of time''.}} This still comes with other [[green hydrogen|challenges]].
Scaling up [[energy storage]] is already a challenge, even for solar which only needs about a day's worth of energy storage in general. Wind might need several weeks worth.
 
Maybe wind power could be stored via [[hydrogen]], which doesn't have a ''fixed capacity'' the way batteries do. {{x|A battery can only store a fixed amount of energy at any given time. But hydrogen could be produced and stockpiled if necessary (as long as [[hydrogen gas/safety|safety]] concerns are addressed). Hydrogen production units (electrolyzers) still have a fixed ''power'' rating: There's a limit to how much hydrogen can be produced ''per unit of time''.}} [[wind/hydrogen|This has its own challenges.]]


==Suitable wind speeds==
==Suitable wind speeds==
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* viability: how much land is suited, how it can coexist with agriculture, how much energy can be captured per unit of land
* viability: how much land is suited, how it can coexist with agriculture, how much energy can be captured per unit of land, capacity factors, etc
* designs: wind turbine types, with their pros and cons and pictures
* designs: wind turbine types, with their pros and cons and pictures
* something about rare-earth magnets{{qn}}
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Revision as of 04:00, 28 March 2023

File:wind-turbine1.jpg
A wind turbine

Wind power is a possible option for renewable energy.

Wind turbines convert wind to electricity.

A lot of people incorrectly call wind turbines "windmills". But in fact windmills are a much older technology, which use the wind to mill grains mechanically (no electricity involved).

Intermittency

Wind power is even more intermittent than solar. There can be weeks where the wind blows strong(...)( although if it blows too strong, power also can't be generated - more on this later ), and weeks where it barely blows at all.

Having multiple wind farms might somewhat reduce the intermittency. But in practice, this doesn't seem to help much.[1]

Energy storage

Scaling up energy storage is already a challenge, even for solar which only needs about a day's worth of energy storage in general. Wind might need several weeks worth.

Maybe wind power could be stored via hydrogen, which doesn't have a fixed capacity the way batteries do. (...)( A battery can only store a fixed amount of energy at any given time. But hydrogen could be produced and stockpiled if necessary (as long as safety concerns are addressed). Hydrogen production units (electrolyzers) still have a fixed power rating: There's a limit to how much hydrogen can be produced per unit of time. ) This has its own challenges.

Suitable wind speeds

Most wind turbines can only generate power when wind speeds are between 3.5 m/s and 25 m/s. [2] (...)( Power is proportional to the cube of the wind speed. ) When the wind speed is too high, the wind turbine has to switch itself off completely(...)( maybe with the right innovations, it could just dissipate excess power instead of shutting off completely? If so, we should write a page about it. ) to prevent damage.

References

  1. ↑ David JC McKay, Sustainable energy - without the hot air [Online], Available: http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/withouthotair/c26/page_187.shtml
  2. ↑ DASH, Meteorologically Defined Limits to Reduction in the Variability of Outputs from a Coupled Wind Farm System in the Central US [Online], Available: http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/10981611/Meteorologically%20defined%20limits%20to%20reduction%20in%20the%20variability%20of%20outputs%20from%20a%20coupled%20wind%20farm%20system%20in%20the%20Central%20US_1.pdf?sequence=6



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