Archive:000/Calc:If all vehicles were electric: Difference between revisions

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==Manufacturing the vehicles==
==Manufacturing the vehicles==
Producing batteries is energy-intensive. That's one reason why electric vehicles are more expensive.
Producing batteries is energy-intensive. That's one reason why electric vehicles are more expensive.
Quick estimate based on data on lithium-ion batteries:
{{dp
{{dp
|<nowiki>li_ion.rq_energy</nowiki>
|<nowiki>li_ion.rq_energy</nowiki>
|<nowiki>57 kWh per kWh</nowiki>
|<nowiki>57 kWh per kWh</nowiki>
|<nowiki>Energy required to manufacture a lithium-ion battery</nowiki>
|<nowiki>Energy required to manufacture a lithium-ion battery</nowiki>
|<nowiki>"Based on public data on two different Li-ion battery manufacturing facilities, and adjusted results from a previous study, the most reasonable assumptions for the energy usage for manufacturing Li-ion battery cells appears to be 50–65 kWh of electricity per kWh of battery capacity."</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
|<nowiki>Factory energy only. DOES NOT include the energy involved in mining the materials.</nowiki><br /><br /><nowiki>
"Based on public data on two different Li-ion battery manufacturing facilities, and adjusted results from a previous study, the most reasonable assumptions for the energy usage for manufacturing Li-ion battery cells appears to be 50–65 kWh of electricity per kWh of battery capacity."</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
Source:</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
Source:</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
Energy use for GWh-scale lithium-ion battery production</nowiki><br /><nowiki>
Energy use for GWh-scale lithium-ion battery production</nowiki><br /><nowiki>