The problem

Some cities are known to demolish perfectly good buildings in the name of walkability.

Ideally, this should be avoided, because:

  • There's already a housing shortage.
  • Materials & labor are not unlimited either.
  • Construction has an environmental footprint.
  • For the same cost & resources used, they could have built the new homes elsewhere and left the old ones intact. That would help more to increase the overall housing supply.

Why it happens

  • One approach to walkability: Add more housing to neighborhoods that are already walkable.
    • This requires densification, which is often achieved by demolishing houses to make room for taller condo buildings.
    • Neglects other approaches to walkability:
      • Bring more amenities to the suburbs
      • Create entirely new walkable neighborhoods
  • Gentrification
    • In some cases, the total housing supply doesn't even increase at all; it just goes to the highest bidders.
  • Policy makers wanting to avoid sprawl but misunderstanding what makes sprawl a problem  discussionTODO: elaborate; also discuss the general tradeoff: wastefulness of "demolish+rebuild", vs deforestation of "use more land" (note that housing's land footprint is nothing compared to agriculture)

Solutions / Better approaches

  • Repurpose buildings (instead of rebuilding from scratch)  discussionTODO: talk about examples: commercial-to-residential and vice versa, also how you can convert houses into denser housing without building a whole new building. Lastly, why people haven't done that already: cultural expectations that a building has to look a certain way (inside and out) to match its particular purpose - we need to think beyond that, and stop stigmatizing cheap solutions
    • If a building isn't condemned, there's probably a solution that doesn't involve demolishing it.
  • Instead of trying to add more housing to the city core, bring walkability to the other residential areas.

Case studies

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Discussions

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See also