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Currently most hydrogen is produced from natural gas via [[wikipedia:steam reforming|steam reforming]], but this emits just as much CO2 as burning the natural gas itself. | Currently most hydrogen is produced from natural gas via [[wikipedia:steam reforming|steam reforming]], but this emits just as much CO2 as burning the natural gas itself. | ||
There's another (similar) process called [[methane cracking]] which takes in natural gas, and produces hydrogen gas + solid carbon (not CO2) | There's another (similar) process called [[methane cracking]] which takes in natural gas, and produces hydrogen gas + solid carbon (not CO2). | ||
The main problem, currently, is that it's a ''net loss'' of energy {{x|it takes more energy than you ultimately get by burning the hydrogen gas}}. In theory, it doesn't have to be. | |||
{{p|Chemistry equations:<br />CH4 → C + 2 H2 (endothermic: 74.850 kJ/mol)<br />2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O (exothermic: 285.820 kJ/mol)}} | |||
==Uses== | ==Uses== |