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==Bread, muffins, cake, and other bakery stuff==
==Bread, muffins, cake, and other bakery stuff==
{{minor|The examples below are about bread, but they apply just as well to most other baked goods.}}
{{minor|The examples below are about bread, but they apply just as well to most other baked goods.}}
===Stale dry bread: {{green|Safe}}===
===Stale bread: {{green|Safe}}===


Bread hardens when it dries, as the starch molecules retrograde. Nutritionally it's similar to flour or dried pasta. As long as the bread has no mold, it can be used in recipes.
Bread hardens over time, but as long as there's '''no mold''', it's safe. The starch molecules do become a bit harder to digest {{x|the technical term for this is ''starch retrogradation''}}, but this is undone by re-cooking them. Think of stale bread as being similar to dry porridge or instant oats.


Recipes:
Recipes:
* Bread pudding {{en}}
* Bread pudding


===Moldy bread: {{red|Toxic}}===
===Moldy bread: {{red|Toxic}}===
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==Fries==
==Fries==
===Hard dried-out fries: {{green|Safe}}===
===Hard dried-out fries: {{green|Safe}}===
Like bread, fries will dry out and become hard. Nutritionally it's the same as any other dried potatoes (for example "instant mashed potatoes").
Like bread, fries become dry and hard (even after just a day in the fridge). As long as there's '''no mold''',
<!--ALT: you can use dry fries the same way you'd use ''instant mashed potatoes''
i like this phrasing but it doesn't necessarily match the "recipes" section-->
dry fries are similar to ''instant mashed potatoes''.


Recipes:
Recipes:
* Soups: Add the dried fries to any soup, within the last few minutes of cooking.
* Soups: Add the dry fries to any soup, within the last few minutes of cooking.
* Poutine-style thing: Put the fries in a microwaveable bowl, add some seasonings{{x|especially try garlic powder and either paprika or chili or pepper or herbs}}, add water (enough to cover the fries), and microwave for a few minutes. Be careful not to let it boil over. {{en}}
* Poutine-style thing: Put the fries in a microwaveable bowl, add some seasonings{{x|especially try garlic powder and either paprika or chili or pepper or herbs}}, add water (enough to cover the fries), and microwave for a few minutes. Be careful not to let it boil over. {{en}}


==Hard raw vegetables and fruits==
==Most vegetables & fruits==
<!-- TODO: Actually specify which fruits/veg this applies to (mostly root veg and apples). Maybe make a special note about "it depends"-type foods such as tomatoes and broccoli/cauliflower. -->
===With moldy spots: {{yellow|Still Recoverable}}===
===With moldy spots: {{yellow|Still Recoverable}}===
You '''can''' cut off the moldy parts and use the rest. Most vegetables have tough cell walls (biology), so even if mold takes over one part of the vegetable it doesn't necessarily take over the rest. One way to know if you've cut off all the mold, is to rinse what's remaining and make sure it smells ok.
You '''can''' cut off the moldy parts and use the rest.
{{x|Biology reason: Most vegetables have tough cell walls, so even if mold takes over one part of the vegetable it doesn't necessarily take over the rest.}}
* {{minor|One way to know if you've cut off all the mold, is to rinse what's remaining and make sure it smells okay.}}


If you plan to freeze the vegetables/fruits, be sure to cut off the bad parts ''before'' freezing.
This is fairly easy to do with potatoes, carrots, onions, apples, etc.
* {{minor|The freeze/thaw cycle tends to break down the cell walls of the plant. This changes the texture, making it harder to identify which parts are good or bad, harder to cut off the bad parts, and it can even cause the good and bad parts to mix.}}
* {{minor|Other vegetables/fruits are more difficult (broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes, oranges, etc).}}
 
Note: If you plan to freeze the vegetables/fruits, be sure to cut off the bad parts ''before'' freezing. {{x|Biology reason: The freeze/thaw cycle tends to break down the cell walls of the plant. This changes the texture, making it harder to identify which parts are good or bad, harder to cut off the bad parts, and it can even cause the good and bad parts to mix.}}


==Bananas==
==Bananas==
===Bruised banana: {{green|Safe}}===
===Bruised banana: {{green|Safe}}===
Some people actually ''prefer'' bruised bananas because they tend to be sweeter.
And some people actually ''prefer'' bruised bananas because they tend to be sweeter.


===Black peel: {{yellow|Usually Safe}}===
===Black peel: {{yellow|Usually Safe}}===
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==Frozen foods==
==Frozen foods==
===Freezer burn: {{green|Safe}}===
===Freezer burn: {{green|Safe}}===
So-called "freezer burn" happens when foods stay in the freezer for a long time. The food becomes dried out; the moisture becomes ice crystals that build up outside the food.
So-called "freezer burn" happens when foods stay in the freezer for a long time: The food becomes dried out - the moisture becomes ice crystals that build up beside the food.


Treat freezer-burned vegetables the way you'd treat any other dried vegetables. You can use them in soups.
Treat freezer-burned vegetables the way you'd treat any other dried vegetables. You can use them in soups.